Caergwrle is a village in the county of Flintshire, in north east Wales. Approximately 5-6 miles from Wrexham and situated on the A541 road, it is contiguous with the village of Abermorddu and closely related to the village of Hope. The village lies on the river Alyn and sits at the base of Hope Mountain (Mynydd yr Hob).
The nearby 13th-century ruined Caergwrle Castle was first built by Prince Dafydd ap Gruffudd, the brother of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last native Prince of Wales in lands given to him by Edward I after the first Welsh campaign of 1277. The castle changed hands multiple times during periods of conflict between the Welsh and English. Caergwrle Castle played a role in medieval conflicts, including the Wars of the Roses. The village itself likely grew around the castle, with agriculture and trade supporting the local economy.
The village originally had the English name of Corley, but with the addition of the Welsh Caer, meaning fortress, the name gradually took on Welsh characteristics. To explain the name, a myth developed of a giant named Gwrle, who was supposed to have lived in the castle and been buried in the nearby Neolithic burial mound at Cefn-y-bedd.
Like many areas in Wales, Caergwrle experienced industrialization in the 18th and 19th centuries. Coal mining, quarrying, and brickmaking became significant industries in the region, contributing to economic growth. The development of transportation infrastructure, including the arrival of the railway in the 19th century, further connected Caergwrle to neighbouring towns and cities, facilitating the movement of goods and people.
Caergwrle has a strong sense of community, with chapels and churches playing important roles in the social and cultural life of the village. These institutions have been central to community gatherings, events, and celebrations. In the 20th and 21st centuries, Caergwrle has evolved into a residential community while retaining its historical charm. The castle ruins remain a notable landmark, attracting visitors interested in the area’s history. The village continues to adapt to changing economic conditions and remains a vibrant part of the area.
The 17th century Packhorse Bridge crosses the river Alyn. V shaped niches in the walls allowed pedestrians to stand out of the way of the packhorses. The walls are low to allow the bulging packs on the horses backs to overhang the walls. It is reputed to be haunted. The bridge was nearly destroyed by flooding in 2000, though it has since been restored.
As with many Welsh villages, Caergwrle’s history is shaped by its ancient origins, medieval heritage, industrial development, and the resilience of its community. Local historical societies, archives, and community resources can provide more in-depth information about specific aspects of Caergwrle’s history.
